Shortness of Breath in Children

What is shortness of breath?

Shortness of breath (dyspnea) is when a child feels like they can’t get enough air. It may happen suddenly or over time and can be mild or severe.

Common causes of chest pain in children

  1. Normal causes

    • Running

    • Excitement

    • Crying

    • Mild anxiety

  2. Respiratory Issues

    • Asthma

    • Allergies

    • Colds or flu

    • Pneumonia or bronchitis

  3. Heart Conditions

    • Congenital heart defects

    • Arrhythmias

  4. Other causes

    • Anemia (low iron)

    • Anxiety or panic attacks

    • Inhaling foreign objects

When to Seek Medical Attention

Seek medical attention if your child has:

  • Severe difficulty breathing (gasping, using chest muscles)

  • Bluish or pale lips, face, or nails

  • Wheezing or high-pitched sounds

  • Fainting or extreme fatigue

  • Chest pain

For ongoing mild symptoms, consult a pediatrician.

How is shortness of breath diagnosed?

Doctors may use:

  • Physical exam & medical history

  • Oxygen level tests (pulse oximetry)

  • Chest X-ray

  • Lung function tests (spirometry for asthma)

  • Blood tests for anemia or infections

Prevention and Home care

  • For asthma/allergies: Avoid triggers, and use prescribed inhalers.

  • For infections: Encourage handwashing and vaccinations.

  • For anxiety-related SOB: Teach deep breathing techniques.

  • Ensure a healthy diet and hydration.

Most cases of shortness of breath in children are mild and treatable. Understanding the signs and seeking timely medical help ensures your child stays safe and healthy.